What is Scarlet Fever?

Scarlet fever is a form of infection that can develop in patients suffering from strep throat. Also known as scarlatina, scarlet fever patients usually have red rash on the body with high fever. The bacteria that cause strep throat - A Streptococcus bacteria - are also the reason behind the condition. Scarlatina is mostly seen in kids, aged between 5 and 15. Occurrence of scarlet fever has reduced with time, even though strep throat is still a common condition – a fact that researchers are confused about.

Symptoms: As mentioned, the most common symptom of scarlet fever is a rash that almost resembles sunburn. The rash usually appears on the chest and stomach, later spreading to other body parts. Scarlet fever can last for about a week, after which the affected skin peels off. Patients may have other symptoms, like red streaks around armpits, red and sore throat, flushed face, high fever, headaches, and nausea. Please note that the condition is contagious and can spread through sneeze and cough of an infected person.

Diagnosis and treatment: Typical diagnosis includes a physical examination, after which samples can be collected for analysis. The treatment involves antibiotics, which help in killing the bacteria. The doctor will usually recommend a complete course of antibiotics, which must be completed. Since high fever is common, medications like ibuprofen can be suggested, while treatment can be suggested to ease sore throat. Please note that no vaccine for scarlet fever is available as yet, although research is underway. Doctors recommend good hygiene as one of the best ways to prevent the condition. If the patient has itching, OTC medications can be used. Scarlet fever patients usually prefer having warm teas and soups, which helps in reducing pain of the sore throat. If you see signs of high fever with rash, consult a doctor immediately and get checked here at POLO LABS.