Explain Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) its symptoms and treatment.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder is a known mental disorder, in which a person cannot stop thinking of certain appearance flaws, which often may seem minor or not relevant to others. The person feels anxious, conscious and often ashamed about their body, image and appearance. In many cases, people end up seeking help of cosmetic surgery to fix the ‘flaw’. Here’s a take on the symptoms and treatment. 

Symptoms: As mentioned, people with Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) often remain conscious about their appearance flaws. They start believing that they are not perfect, and as result, they keep checking the mirror time and again. Most ‘patients’ also try fixes to cover up the flaw, often using makeup and clothing, while others may constantly compare their appearance with others. In such cases, patients can have perfectionist tendencies and may end up avoiding some of the social situations and regular chores of daily life.

Diagnosis and treatment: Doctor may consider the social, medical and personal history of the patient to diagnose the condition, and in most cases, a psychological evaluation is also done. Treatment for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is usually a mix of medications, as well as, cognitive behavioural therapy. This therapy helps in understanding the impact of negative thoughts and behaviour, and also, how one can avoid and challenge such emotions. Doctors may also select other therapies that may focus on improving mental health. Medications that are used for treating depression and anxiety can be recommended in some cases, as there are no fixed or specific medications approved for the condition. In some cases of body dysmorphic disorder, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors can be suggested and prescribed. Medications are usually selected after knowing the symptoms.

In rare cases, patients of body dysmorphic disorder may require hospitalization, especially if the person is expected to harm himself. Get full body checkup here at Polo Labs.