Explain Monsoon Diseases, Their Treatment & Prevention

The monsoon rains are great for summer relief, but this is also the season for multiple diseases. Below is quick overview of common monsoon diseases, with treatment and prevention details.

• Cold and Flu: This is an obvious inclusion, caused by fluctuations in temperature. This is a common viral infection, which is hardly preventable but can be treated easily with antibiotics.
• Mosquito-borne diseases: Malaria and dengue are two common mosquito-borne diseases in the monsoons. Make sure there is no water clogging in the house and neighbourhood, and keep mosquitoes at bay at all times. Use repellents whenever stepping out.
• Cholera: This is a water-borne infection that affects the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to dehydration. While treatment is widely available, prevention is better than cure. Stick to packaged and purified water at all times.
• Typhoid: This is a bacterial infection that is caused by Salmonella typhi. Contaminated water and food are the most common reasons. Doctors recommend not eating out in roadside stalls during monsoons, while treatment can involve medications and bed rest.
• Chikungunya: Another disease caused by mosquitoes, Chikungunya is preventable, much like dengue and malaria. Make sure there is no stagnant water in air-conditioner and cooler that provide breeding sites for mosquitoes. The symptoms can seem similar to dengue, which is also why it’s often misdiagnosed.
• Diarrhoea: Diarrhoea is often caused by contaminated water and food. While over-the-counter medications can help, it is more than important to prevent it in the first place, as extreme dehydration may require hospitalization.
• Jaundice: Liver conditions are common in monsoons, and jaundice is mostly caused by contaminated food and water. If you changes in urine colour, consult a doctor immediately, because jaundice is treatable with medications.
  Do not ignore these monsoon diseases.Get diagnosed here and consult a doctor.