What is Pap smear test? Is it related to HPV infection?

A Pap smear test, also known as a PAP test, is done to detect and diagnose cervical cancer. The cells from the cervix, which is the opening of the uterus, are taken for the test. The procedure may involve some discomfort, but most women do not feel any pain. Women aged 21 or above should get the Pap smear test done routinely. The risks are considerably higher for those who are HIV positive or a weaker immune system, owing to other cancer treatments or organ transplant.

Knowing PAP test and HPV infection better

PAP test can be combined with HPV screening too, especially for women aged between 30 and 65 years, with three normal PAP tests in a row. HPV stands for human papillomavirus, which causes warts. HPV type 16 and type 18 have been cited as the prime causes of cervical cancer. While most cases of cervical cancers can be linked to HPV virus, a small percentage of women still get diagnosed without viral infection. Regardless of whether you have a monogamous relationship or are a virgin, you should get a PAP smear done at least once in 3 years after 21.

What is the procedure like?

As mentioned at the start, a Pap smear test may seem a tad uncomfortable. You will be asked to lie down on your back with legs wide open. The doctor will use a device known as the speculum in the vagina, which gives access to the cervix. A small sample is taken to get the cells, often using a brush, spatula or a cytobrush. The scraping of cells may hurt a bit, but it should subside soon.

Talk to your doctor if you are 21 and get tested here at Polo Labs – cervical cancer can be prevented and treated and getting tested is the best step forward.